Some understanding of the profession 1. Winsley (1964) Profession is an occupation that requires a

CHAPTER I
Professional organization is an organization whose members are practitioners who set themselves up as a profession and joined together to carry out social functions that they can not carry out in their capacity seagai individual.
Some understanding of the profession 1. Winsley (1964) Profession is an occupation that requires a body of science as a basis for the development of systematic theory in order to face new challenges, requiring education and training is quite long, and has a code of ethics with a primary focus on service. 2. Schein E. H (1962) Profession is a collection or set of jobs that build a very special set of norms that are derived from a special role in society. 3. Hughes, EC (1963) Profession is a skill in knowing everything better than anyone else (the patient). 1.2. A. Classification of Professions Distinctive Professional Organizations According to Prof. DR. Azrul Anwar, MPH (1998), there are three characteristics of the organization as follows: 1.Umumnya to the profession there is only one professional organization whose members come from the profession, in the sense that it has completed the basic science education with the same main 2.Misi professional organizations is to formulate a code of ethics and professional competence and professional autonomy fight 3.Kegiatan knjižara principal professional organization is to establish standards and meurmuskan professional knjižara services, education and professional training standards and sets policy characteristics profession professions according to Winsley, (1964): 1. Supported by scientific bodies (body of knowledge) that corresponds to the field, clear the work area of scientific and application. 2.Profesi acquired through education and training is planned, continuous and gradual 3.Pekerjaan profession governed by a code of professional conduct as well as legally recognized through legislation and regulations 4.Peraturan yag regulate life and professional life (education and training standards, standards service and codes of conduct) as well as supervising the implementation of these regulations made by the people themselves as well as by profession said Shortridge, LM (1985), the essential characteristics of a profession a profession is as follows: 1.Berorientasi the nursing care given society 2.Pelayanan based on science 3.Adanya autonomy 4.Memiliki code of ethics 5. The existence of professional organizations. In general there are three characteristics approved by many authors as characteristic of a profession. As it is characteristic: knjižara 1.Sebuah profession requires knjižara extensive training knjižara before entering a profession. Training started after someone obtained a degree. For example, those who have recently graduated follow professional education such as doctors, dentists, psychology, pharmacist, pharmacy, knjižara arsitektut for Indonesia. In many countries, lawyers are required to take professional exams before entering the profession. 2.Pelatihan include significant intellectual component. Training masons, barbers, craftsmen covering physical skills. Training accountants, engineers, doctors includes intellectual and skill components. Although the training of doctors and dentists include physical skills still dominant intellectual component. Intellectual knjižara component is a primary characteristic of the professional in charge of providing advice and assistance relating to the area of expertise that the average is not known or understood by the layman. So give consultations instead of providing the goods are the hallmark of the profession. 3.Tenaga trained able to provide essential services to the community. In other words oriented professions provide services to the public interest rather than their own interests. Doctors, lawyers, teachers, librarians, engineers, architects provide services necessary for people to function; these things can not be done by an expert caturmisalnya game. Increasing the number of professions and professionals in the 20th century occurred because these traits. To be able to serve the modern society technologically complex applications that require knjižara greater specialized knowledge than the simple people who live in the centuries past. Production knjižara and distribution knjižara of energy requires activity by many engineers. Passage of money and capital markets require accountants, securities analysts, lawyers, business consultants and financial. In summary professions that provide essential services that require extensive intellectual training. In addition to the three conditions that characterize the next profession. These three additional traits does not apply to all professions. As for the additional three traits are: 4.Adanya the license knjižara or certificate. These characteristics are common in many professions, but not always necessary for professional status. Doctors are required to have a certificate of practice before being allowed to practice. However, granting a license or certificate does not always make a job into a profession. For driving